Gold and the Collapsing Dollar

Last week the UN warned of a possible collapse of the U.S. dollar, if its value against other currencies continues to decline. The UN midyear review of the world economy did not get extensive coverage. Its economic division said that a crisis of confidence in the dollar, stemming from the falling value of foreign-dollar holdings, would imperil the global financial system. This trend had recently been driven by interest rate differentials between the U.S. and other major economies and growing concern about the sustainability of U.S. public debt, half of which is held by foreigners, including the Chinese government.

There is a real sense of both desperation and denial about the debt crisis and the global nature of the debt crisis. On Friday, Moody's threatened the U.S. with a downgrade if the 'ceiling' is not raised by mid-July. Bad labor figures made QE3 more of a possibility and we see a continued slowdown in the developed world economies.

The solution of creating more public debt to cure a private debt crisis will be seen as a blunder and will likely lead to greater financial and economic woes. Part of the solution will be to utilize gold in the monetary system in hopes that it will support and shore up the monetary system. What else is there that is trusted globally?

Is the UN Economic Division incompetent? Are its opinions of little consequence?

The statement it made is huge. A collapse of the U.S. dollar! Maybe the news is too much for the media and the world to cope? Maybe we're in denial. "So far, so good!," said the man who fell off the 50-storey building, as he passed the 12th floor. . .

Importance of the U.S. Dollar
The U.S. dollar replaced gold as the fulcrum of the global money systems of the world in 1971 at a time when its value was falling alongside the British pound. It was accepted back then because it was tied to the oil price. This made the U.S. dollar indispensable. If you used oil, you needed the dollar to pay for it. You had to convert every other currency to get oil. Everyone sold it in the U.S. dollar.

Moreover, the U.S. persuaded Europe (at the time led by President Charles de Gaulle) to stop converting their dollars into gold and accept them as vital currency. The link to oil forced their hand. The dollar had no other virtues at the time, and so that ingredient changed their thinking.

We had thought many times that the oil producers themselves would have broken the link as the dollar's reputation floundered. But they all realized that their country's power was, in a way, permitted by the kind permission of the U.S.—as we saw in Kuwait, then in Iraq and, no doubt by extension, in Libya. The U.S. guarantee of security has made them putty in U.S. hands.

Even OPEC realizes that things are changing and its oil is all it has. Middle Eastern oil producers discussed setting up a Persian Gulf currency the year before last, but nothing has come of it. There will most likely be no Gulf currency unless monetary chaos ensues. If the dollar collapses, their incomes will collapse with it and, in turn, their power base. They most likely have a plan B. Until then, they will keep oil prices in the U.S. dollar and raise them as the dollar falls.

Russia is another kettle of fish. Not part of OPEC, it will accept the yuan, as well as the dollar, as payment for its oil. Iran is fearful, but independent of the U.S. and has discarded all their dollar reserves as well as priced their oil in euros. But the rest of OPEC will keep their oil priced in the dollar.

Since the oil price fell back to $35 in the credit crunch, they have demonstrated that they can manage the oil price. For the last year, we've seen the price of oil more than compensate for the fall in the U.S. dollar. Right now, it is holding the $100 level up from $80 last year, countering the fall in the dollar against hard currencies. As a result, the oil price has been steady in the euro.

Now that the U.S. consumer (and U.S. recovery) is faltering, we hear loud calls for increased oil supplies. This would drop the oil price but be unacceptable to OPEC. The U.S. government will accept higher oil prices due to the importance of the USD-oil link.

It looked as though the world was stuck with the USD. Until two new elements emerged to change the picture. . .

Mismanagement of the U.S. Dollar
Apart from U.S. gold reserves, there are only a small amount of currencies to protect the U.S. if the USD was to become unacceptable for international payment. U.S. foreign exchange reserves are structured so that the dollar is the only global reserve currency. It's rather like the use of English in the world. Why learn another language when English is the globally accepted language? To date foreigners have had to accept the dollars because there is no viable alternative. If the States needs more, it will print more.

Because of its connection with oil, the dollar will be used until other nations can pay oil producers in other currencies, and if that occurs then usage of the dollar will shrink considerably. Furthermore, The U.S. balance of payments developed this perpetual trade deficit, a form of tribute exacted from the rest of the world. Over the last forty to fifty years, this has worked well as developing countries use the dollar to promote growth. It would work even better if the management of the dollar were handled with its global reserve status in mind and not the U.S. economic situation as the priority. Who cares the world boomed over the last half century?

Once dollar issuance increased to fund imports—as well as to counter the credit crunch—global economic interests were subject to the health and integrity of the U.S. economy. From the day the euro was first issued in 1999 until now we have seen a 46% decline in the value of the dollar against the euro alone. The rest of the world cannot afford to allow the U.S. to continue to take advantage of the world. Still worse, the government deficit in the U.S. has ensured that they are getting increasingly reliant on the reinvestment of foreign (mainly Asian and oil-producing nations) surpluses into the U.S. for its solvency.

Now the U.S. is facing a downturn and is heavily extended on the credit front. Nations are closer to making changes to the currency hierarchy in hopes they can overcome a potential dollar collapse. There is a point when actions against the dollar will be precipitous. The poor, Friday labor report has us watching the dollar fall and points to levels beyond €1:$1.50.

Holders of dollars have to act in the interests of retaining the value of their reserves. This can mean supporting the dollar on foreign exchanges or it can mean selling the dollars for assets, resources and other foreign currencies. At some point, it will mean not accepting the dollar in payment of foreign goods. It is only a matter of time for the dollar to be removed from its pole position, where it is already causing so much volatility and damage to profits.

The biggest potential damage that could blindside the dollar is a switch by Asian nations from pricing their products in the U.S. dollar to the yuan or other currencies. This is so they stop accumulating dollars; however, they still need it for as long as oil is being sold in the dollar.

This position can only be changed if oil producers (other than OPEC) accepting currencies other than the dollar. These changes are needed now, but they will not come until the damage to the dollar's value can be 'contained' by the surplus holders. China is already using rubles and the yuan to pay Russia for oil and the day may not be far off when Europe does the same. If OPEC felt the pain of a dollar collapse (or even excessive inflation inside the U.S.) it might accept other currencies from buyers (U.S. excluded). OPEC cannot continue raising the dollar oil price because of the outcry it would cause in the U.S.

The Emergence of Asia
U.S. global wealth and power is on the decline. China is the world's second-largest global economy. If the current rate of development is sustained it is only a matter of time before China becomes the world's largest—before the yuan becomes the world's reserve currency. It is only a matter of time before nations will need yuan in their reserves to pay for Chinese imports.

Part of the emergence of Asia is the replacement of the dollar in global trade. The only dollars reserved are to pay for U.S. goods and oil. When other currencies are used in place of the dollar, the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar will decline. This is happening fast!

There is nothing to convince us that the will stop declining. From now until then, the gold price will move in the opposite direction.

Gold in the Monetary System, at What Price?
Subscribers only; subscribe through Gold Forecaster and Silver Forecaster.

Legal Notice/Disclaimer: This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment. Gold Forecaster - Global Watch/Julian D. W. Phillips/Peter Spina, have based this document on information obtained from sources it believes to be reliable but which it has not independently verified; Gold Forecaster - Global Watch/Julian D. W. Phillips/Peter Spina make no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Gold Forecaster - Global Watch/Julian D. W. Phillips/Peter Spina only and are subject to change without notice. Gold Forecaster - Global Watch/Julian D. W. Phillips/Peter Spina assume no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission. Furthermore, we assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information, provided within this Report.